Analysis of Biomass Organic and Inorganic Carbon Stocks in Silokek Karst Geopark Area, Sijunjung Regency
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Dec 31, 2024
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Abstract
Climate change caused by increasing greenhouse gas emissions, especially CO2, and deforestation, is an urgent global issue. The REDD+ program initiated by the UN aims to reduce carbon emissions and increase carbon storage in forests. This research aims to measure and analyze biomass and organic and inorganic carbon reserves in the Silokek Geopark area, Sijunjung Regency. The method used in this research is non-destructive sampling and using a destructive sampling method. Transects were carried out using the transect method using purposive sampling and were made in 10 plots 100 m long with square plots measuring 10x10 m for trees, 5x5 m for saplings, and 2x2 m for undergrowth. Next, the limestone samples used the chip sampling method and XRF analysis. The research results showed that the total organic biomass was 326,748 tons/ha, carbon reserves were 153,571 tons/ha, and carbon absorption was 563,607 tons/ha, which is categorized as high. The inorganic carbon content in the Silokek Geopark karst area is 4,908.07 tons/ha and inorganic carbon absorption is 18,012.60 tons/ha
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References
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Cahyaningrum S. T., Hartoko A., & Suryanti. (2014). Biomassa Karbon Mangrove pada Kawasan Mangrove Pulau Kemujan Taman Nasional Karimunjawa. Jurnal Management Of Aquatic Resources, 3(3): 34-42.
Cao J., Wu X., Huang F., Hu B., Groves C., Yang H., & Zhang C. (2018). Global significance of the carbon cycle in the karst dynamic system: Evidence from geological and ecological processes. China Geology, 1(1), 17–27. doi:10.31035/cg2018004.
Chave, J., et al. (2014). Improved allometric models to estimate the aboveground biomass of tropical trees. Global Change Biology, 20(10): 3177–3190. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12629.
Danardono D., Haryono E., & Widyastuti M. (2018). The Nature Of Carbon Flux In Various Ecosystem Types In The Biduk-Biduk Karst Region, Berau District, East Kalimantan. E3S Web Conf., 76, 1–7. doi:10.1051/e3sconf/20197604005.
Danardono D., Haryono E., & Widyastuti M. (2019). Potential of Carbon Stocks and Its Economic Values in Tropical Karst Landscape (Case Study in 41 Biduk-Biduk Karst, East Kalimantan, Indonesia). Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1373, 012030. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1373/1/012030.
Danardono D., Haryono E., & Widyastuti M. (2022). Potensi Serapan Karbon Inorganik pada Kawasan Karst Tropis di Karst Biduk-Biduk, Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, Vol 10 Nomor 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jwl.10.3.257-281.
Hairiah K., Ekadinata A., Sari R.R., & Rahayu S. (2011). Pengukuran Cadangan Karbon dari Strata Lahan ke Bentang Lahan”, Edisi Kedua. World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, University of Brawijaya (UB), Malang, Indonesia XXp.
Hardiansyah & Gusti, et al. (2011). REDD: Peluang HPH Menurunkan Emisi Global. Pontianak: Untan Press.
Haryono, E., Danardono, D., Mulatsih, S., Putro, S. T., & Adji, T. N. (2016). The nature of carbon flux in Gunungsewu Karst, Java-Indonesia. Acta Carsologica, 45(2). doi:10.3986/ac.v45i2.4541.
IPCC. (2013). Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
Karim M. A., Purwiyanto A. I. S., & Agustriani F. (2019). Analysis of carbon content (C) production rate of mangrove litter at Pulau Payung, Banyuasin District. Marine Science Research Journal, Vol 11(1): 1–8.
Kusmana, C., (1997). Metode Survei Vegetasi. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Keohane & Georgia Levenson. (2016). Climate Finance Fighting Deforestation and Climate Change: REDD Financing Lessons from Brazil and Indonesia (Excerpt). http://impactalpha.com.
Ketterings Q. M., Richard Coe, Meine van Noordwijk, Yakub Ambagau, & Cheryl A Plam, (2001). Reducing Uncertainty in The Use of Allometric Biomass Equations for Predicting Above-ground Tree Biomass in Mixed Secondary Forest. Forest Ecology and Managemet, 146, 199-209.
Manafe G., Kaho M. R., & Risamasu F. (2016). Biomassa Permukaan dan Stok Karbon pada Tegakan pohon Avicennia marina dan Rhizophoa mucronate di Perairan Pesisir Oebelo Kabupaten Kupang. Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment, 16(2), 163. https://doi.org/10.24843/blje.2016.v16.i02.p09.
Pan, Y., et al. (2011). A large and persistent carbon sink in the world’s forests. Science, 333(6045), 988–993. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1201609.
Pertiwi V., & Chairul. (2024). Analisis Vegetasi Tumbuhan Strata Pohon di Kawasan Karst Geopark Silokek, Kabupaten Sijunjung. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi. 12(1), 367-379. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.9231.
Putro S. T. (2010). Laju Pelarutan Batuan Karbonat di Karst Gunungsewu dan Karst Jonggrangan. Skripsi, Fakultas Geografi Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Rozak A. H., Mutaqien Z., & Destri. (2021). Biomass estimation of eaglewood (Aquilaria filaria (Oken) Merr.) in the karst ecosystem of West Papua. Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology, 6(1), 59221. https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.59221.
Satgas REDD+. (2012). Strategi Nasional REDD+.
Sedjarawan W., Akhbar, & Arianingsih I. (2014). Biomassa dan karbon pohon di atas permukaan tanah di tepi jalan Taman Nasional Lore Lindu. Jurnal Warta Rimba, 2(1), 105–111.
Schlesinger, W. H., & Bernhardt, E. S. (2013). Biogeochemistry: An Analysis of Global Change. Academic Press.
Stephenson, N. L., et al. (2014). Rate of tree carbon accumulation increases continuously with tree size. Nature, 507(7490), 90–93. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12914.
Syachrir M., Subaedah St., & Parawansa A. K. (2019). Analisis Komposisi Jenis dan Potensi Simpanan Karbon pada Ekosistem Karst di Resort Tondong TallasaTaman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung. AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian. DOI:10.33096/agrotek.v2i2.61.
Tuah Nasib, Rudianda Sulaeman, & Defri Yoza, (2017). Perhitungan Biomassa dan Karbon di Atas Permukaan Tanah di Hutan Larangan Adat Rumbio Kab Kampar. JOM Faperta UR, Vol 4(1).
Uthbah Z., Sudiana E., & Yani E. (2017). Analisis biomassa dan cadangan karbon pada berbagai umur tegakan damar (Agathis dammara (Lamb.) Rich) di KPH Banyumas Timur. Scripta Biologica. 4: 119-124. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.sb.2017.4.2.404.
Van de Perre F., Willig M. R., Presley S. J., Andemwana F. B., Beeckman H., Boeckx P., Cooleman S., de Haan M., de Kesel A., Dessein S., Grootaert P., Huygens D., Janssens S. B., Kearsley E., Kabeya P. M., Leponce M., van den Broeck D., Verbeeck H., Würsten B., & Verheyen E. (2018). Reconciling biodiversity and carbon stock conservation in an Afrotropical forest landscape. Science Advances 4(3) 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aar6603.